The UK is home to an incredible number of historical sites, with Countryfile revealing the country is home to over 4,000 castles.
With its array of medieval towns, coastal defences, and rolling countryside, East Sussex is no exception, and this corner of the country offers plenty to explore.
Many of these historical sites are ideal for a day out, as they offer you the chance to admire dramatic architecture while learning more about the area’s fascinating past. Some are well-preserved, while others are ruins that still tell the story of centuries gone by.
Read on to discover five castles, all close to Lewes, that are well worth a day out.
1. Lewes Castle
Standing tall on its twin mottes in the heart of the town, Lewes Castle is one of East Sussex’s more distinctive landmarks.
It was built shortly after the Norman conquest by William de Warenne, a close ally of William the Conqueror.
As was the case with most castles at the time, it was designed to control the surrounding area and show off the power of the land’s new lords.
While the castle was once a simple wooden fortress, it now stands tall as a dramatic stone structure, offering a glimpse into almost 1,000 years of history.
Better yet, you’ll also be treated to panoramic views across the South Downs and the rooftops of Lewes after you climb the spiral staircases and walk along the battlements.
There’s even a museum on site that shows exhibits ranging from Roman artefacts to medieval weapons.
2. Bodiam Castle
Just under an hour’s drive from Lewes, Bodiam Castle has the appearance of something lifted directly from a fictional story.
It is one of the more iconic castles in the country, with its majestic towers, wide moat, and drawbridge.
It was built in the 14th century by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a former knight of Edward III, and was designed as both a defensible fortress and a comfortable home.
While much of the interior is now in ruins, the exterior remains intact, making it easy to imagine how stunning it must have looked in its prime.
During a visit, you can explore the exquisite grounds, walk the ramparts, and learn about the lives of the people who once lived there.
You may even be able to spot some of the giant carp swimming in the moat who have also made their home there!
3. Herstmonceux Castle
Herstmonceux Castle is yet another structure with an almost mythical quality.
Set within 300 acres of beautiful gardens and surrounded by a moat, the castle was initially built in the 15th century. It is actually one of the earliest examples of a brick-built structure in England, blending dramatic medieval architecture with subtle romantic influences.
Located around 40 minutes from Lewes, the site is now home to a study centre, but the castle grounds and gardens are still open to the public for much of the year.
The gardens are themed, too, ranging from the Apothecary Garden to the Shakespeare Garden. And, with the warmer months here, this could make for the ideal day out to soak up the sun.
You could pay for a guided tour of the castle, which is available on certain days, offering exclusive insight into the castle’s history of smugglers, scientists, and even wartime intelligence.
And, after an exhausting visit, make sure to treat yourself to tea and cakes at the on-site tearoom.
4. Pevensey Castle
There are perhaps few castles in England that can match Pevensey Castle’s long history. Originally built by the Romans in the 4th century as one of the “Saxon Shore” forts, it later became the landing site for William the Conqueror in 1066.
The Normans then reused the Roman walls to build the castle that still remains to this day.
Just a 30-minute drive from Lewes, Pevensey offers a true mix of experiences with its crumbling stone walls, ditches, and towers.
During a visit, you can explore the ruins, visit the small museum located in the gatehouse, and learn about how the castle evolved from a small Roman outpost into a significant stronghold that even saw use in the second world war.
5. Redoubt Fortress
If you’d like something a bit different and much more modern, Redoubt Fortress could be for you.
The circular sea defence was built in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars as part of a chain of forts along the south coast to defend against potential French invasions.
The fortress, situated near Eastbourne, is located directly on the coast and is one of the few surviving examples of its kind.
The central ground is surrounded by stone walls and enclosed gun rooms, which still host exhibitions to this day.
It’s vital to note that the main on-site museum is currently closed due to renovations. Still, parts of the site are open to the public, which could make for a great option if you’re seeking some light history paired with a walk along the beach.
Get in touch
Our team of independent financial advisers in Lewes is here to support you in building your financial plan into a potential fortress.
To find out more, please get in touch by emailing us at financial@barwells-wealth.co.uk or by phone on 01273 086 311.
Please note
This article is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.
All information is correct at the time of writing and is subject to change in the future.
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